Economy in focus
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The Bank of Russia's September 22 release shows faster unsecured consumer borrowing, continued corporate credit expansion and a small fall in household deposits.
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Values come from official sources and show their observation dates; live reference rates are indicative, not transaction quotes.
AnalysisEconomy
A September 30 ministry estimate points to modest GDP growth, while Rosstat's August production figures show why a broad recovery remains difficult to establish.
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Russia's domestic government bonds finance deficits and refinance maturing debt. Their pricing also shows how interest rates and fiscal policy meet.
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The Moscow Exchange connects trading with clearing and custody, while sanctions and different account rules make access depend on more than a quoted market price.
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Broader digital-ruble access began in September 2026, but the legal timetable, voluntary use and later bank and retailer deadlines remain separate questions.
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Mir, the Faster Payments System and SPFS perform different jobs, which explains how domestic payments continued after international card networks suspended operations.
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Russia's banks connect household savings, corporate borrowing and state finance, while concentrated ownership and restricted international access shape the risks.
Understand how prices, production and export routes connect resource markets to the wider economy.
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Russia's energy earnings depend on the price actually received, the route to the buyer and the tax system, not simply on the number of barrels exported.
Track the rules, payment channels and commercial relationships shaping cross-border trade.
MoreThe October 15 measures name three people and nine entities; the Council says the targets helped move restricted goods, oil or payments through international networks.
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Use historical reporting and reference material to put policy changes and economic shocks in context.
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